If you were to ask me which programming language I hated, my first answer would most certainly be Lisp (short for "Lots of Stupid, Irritating Parentheses"). On the right day, my second answer might be Java. But seeing as hate is such a strong word, I'll opt for the statement that I dislike Java instead.
For the first time in probably 7 or 8 years, I'm having to write some Java code for a project at work. In all fairness, one of the main reasons I dislike the language is that I'm simply not very familiar with it. I'm sure that if I spent more time writing Java code, I might warm up to some of its quirks. But there are too many annoyances out of the gate to make me want to write stuff in Java for fun. Jumping back into Java development reminds me just how lucky I am to work with Perl and C++ code on a daily basis. Here are a few of my main gripes:
- It's a little ridiculous that the language requires the filename containing a class to exactly match the name of the class (so, a class named
MyClass
has to be placed in a file named "MyClass.java"). Other than making it easy to find where certain code resides, what's the benefit of this practice? The compiler simply translates your human-readable code into machine-specific byte code; filenames get lost in the translation! - It pains me to have to write
System.out.println("Some string");
to print some text, when in Perl it's simplyprint "Some string";
. This leads me to my next major gripe: - Java is way too verbose. I have to write 100 lines of code in Java to do what can be done in 10 lines of Perl. My time is worth something and I'm spending too much of it dealing with Java boilerplate code. In C++, I can use the
public:
keyword once, and everything that follows is public (until either another similar control keyword is reached or we come to the end of the block). It doesn't look like that's allowed in Java. Instead, I have to place thepublic
keyword in front of each and every member variable and function. Ugh! - Surprisingly, Java's documentation is pretty poor. Examples are few and far between and varying terminology makes it unclear when to use what function. For example, in some list-based data structure classes, getting a count of the items in said list might be
getSize()
, it might begetLength()
, it could be justlength()
, or it might even begetNumberOfItems()
. There's apparently no standard. Every other language manual I've ever used, be it PHP, Perl, or even the official C++ manual, has examples throughout, and relatively sane naming conventions. I can find no such help in Java-land. - Automatic memory management can be handy, but it can also be a bother. I know for a fact that there are folks out there who make competent Java programmers who wouldn't last 10 minutes with C++ code. Pointers still matter in the world of computing. That Java hides all of those concepts from programmers, especially young programmers learning the trade, seems detrimental to me. It pays to know how memory allocation works. Trusting the computer to "just handle it" for you isn't always the best solution.
- Nearly all Java IDE's make Visual Studio look like the greatest thing on the planet; and Visual Studio sucks!
All that being said, the language does have a few redeeming features. Packages are a nice way to bundle up chunks of code (I wish C++ had a similar feature). It's also nice that the language recognizes certain data types as top-level objects (strings being one; again, C++ really hurts in this department, and yes I know about STL string which has its own set of problems).
I know there are folks who read this site that make a living writing Java code, so please don't take offense at my views. It's not that I hate Java; it's just that I don't like it.